Guides & tutorials

21 in-depth walkthroughs from the team running Windows in production. Filter by topic or sort by recency / length.

run your software12 min read·Updated Jun 1, 2026

Free SSL on IIS with Let's Encrypt and win-acme

Install a free Let's Encrypt certificate on IIS with win-acme, bind it to your site, and verify automatic renewal on a Raff Windows VPS in 45 minutes.

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performance8 min read·Updated May 29, 2026

Configure TempDB for MSSQL Performance on a Windows VPS

Eliminate TempDB allocation contention with multiple equal-sized data files. Min(8, vCPU) files, fixed autogrowth, optional separate disk.

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comparisons8 min read·Updated May 29, 2026

MSSQL Standard vs Enterprise — When to Pay More

Compare SQL Server Standard and Enterprise for Windows VPS workloads, including SQL Server 2025 limits, licensing, high availability, and when Enterprise is worth paying for.

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performance8 min read·Updated May 26, 2026

IIS Application Pool Tuning for Production on Windows Server

Tune IIS application pools for production on a Windows VPS: idle timeout, AlwaysRunning, No Managed Code, recycling, identity, and memory limits.

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performance9 min read·Updated May 26, 2026

MSSQL Memory Tuning on a Windows VPS: Set Max Server Memory Safely

Learn how to set SQL Server max server memory on a Windows VPS, reserve RAM for Windows, and verify the setting with sqlcmd.

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run your software10 min read·Updated May 26, 2026

MSSQL Backup Strategy on a Windows VPS: Full, Differential, and Log Backups

Back up SQL Server on a Windows VPS with a practical strategy for full, differential, and log backups, off-server copies, retention, and restore testing.

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security networking8 min read·Updated May 24, 2026

Configure Windows Firewall on a Windows VPS

Check Windows Firewall profiles, inspect RDP rules, create a safe test inbound rule, and clean it up on a Raff Windows Server VPS.

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performance8 min read·Updated May 24, 2026

RDP Performance Tuning for Smooth Remote Desktop

Tune Remote Desktop on a Windows VPS by checking RDP connectivity, AVC 444 policy, visual effects, client settings, and server CPU/RAM usage.

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migration22 min read·Updated May 24, 2026

How to Migrate Windows Server 2016 to 2025: Side-by-Side AD DS, File Shares, and SQL Guide

Move from Windows Server 2016 before support ends. Plan a side-by-side migration to Windows Server 2025 on Raff for AD, files, SQL, apps, and cutover.

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security networking9 min read·Updated May 24, 2026

Windows Update Strategy on Production Servers

Update Windows Server safely on a production VPS: snapshot first, patch on a controlled schedule, scan with PowerShell, and verify reboot state.

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comparisons8 min read·Updated May 23, 2026

Multi-User RDP: 2 Admin Sessions vs RDS Session Host

Decide when built-in 2-admin-session RDP is enough, when RDS Session Host is required, and how CAL licensing affects your Windows VPS workload.

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run your software22 min read·Updated May 23, 2026

How to Set Up SMB over QUIC on Windows Server 2025 with a Let's Encrypt Certificate (No VPN Needed)

Windows Server 2025 brings SMB over QUIC to Standard and Datacenter editions, not just Azure Edition. We walk through the full setup: File Server role, free Let's Encrypt certificate via win-acme, SMB binding, and a Windows 11 client connection. Tested live on a Raff Server in Virginia.

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run your software18 min read·Updated Apr 30, 2026

How to Host ASP.NET Core 10 on IIS — Windows Server Guide (2026)

Step-by-step guide to hosting ASP.NET Core 10 apps on IIS on a Windows Server VPS. Covers IIS install, .NET 10 Hosting Bundle, app pool config, deployment, and common errors. Tested end-to-end on Raff.

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security networking23 min read·Updated Apr 29, 2026

SQL Server 2025 Security Hardening on a Windows Server VPS (2026 MSP Guide)

Step-by-step SQL Server 2025 hardening on a Windows Server VPS: disable sa, least-privilege app logins, SQL Server Audit, TCP/IP enable, firewall scoping, and Let's Encrypt cert replacement. End-to-end MSP guide tested on Raff.

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security networking18 min read·Updated Apr 24, 2026

Windows Server Hardening Checklist: Secure Your VPS Before Production

Harden a Windows Server VPS before production with practical checks for accounts, RDP, firewall rules, Defender, audit logging, updates, and services.

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licensing9 min read·Updated Apr 24, 2026

Windows Server Licensing on Raff: Evaluation, SPLA, and BYOL Explained

Three license paths for Windows Server on a Raff Cloud Server: the 180-day evaluation, SPLA monthly via Raff, or BYOL with Software Assurance. Plus RDS CALs, M365 Apps SCA, and per-core minimums — cited to Microsoft Learn.

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licensing11 min read·Updated Apr 21, 2026

RDS CAL Licensing on Windows Server: Per-User vs Per-Device, BYOL vs SPLA

2 admin RDP sessions are free; multi-user RDP needs an RDS CAL per user or device. How to pick per-user vs per-device, and when to use BYOL vs SPLA in 2026.

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run your software19 min read·Updated Apr 20, 2026

Install SQL Server 2025 on a Windows Server VPS (Standard Developer, 2026 Guide)

End-to-end install guide for SQL Server 2025 Standard Developer on a Windows Server VPS. Covers winget setup, Custom wizard, tempdb, firewall, and post-install CU application.

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run your software14 min read·Updated Apr 20, 2026

Self-Host QuickBooks Desktop Multi-User on a Windows Server VPS (2026 Guide)

How to install QuickBooks Desktop in multi-user mode on a Raff Windows Server VPS. Covers QBDSM setup, dynamic ports, firewall, Windows users, RDS CALs, and what Intuit's docs don't emphasize — based on real end-to-end testing on Raff infrastructure.

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comparisons9 min read·Updated Apr 20, 2026

Windows Server 2019 vs 2022 vs 2025: Which Version to Choose in 2026

Server 2022 mainstream support ends October 2026, so Server 2025 is the better choice for new deployments. The exceptions — when 2022 or even 2019 still win.

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getting started6 min read·Updated Apr 20, 2026

Connect to a Windows VPS via RDP (Windows, macOS, Linux, Mobile)

Step-by-step RDP connection from Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android to a Raff Windows Server 2025 VPS, plus the five errors that block first logins.

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